{"id":1582,"date":"2021-07-07T11:52:28","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T11:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maxins.sk\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2023-03-23T15:26:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T13:26:01","slug":"farbocit-skryte-obmedzenie-pri-praci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maxins.sk\/de\/blog\/farbocit-skryte-obmedzenie-pri-praci\/","title":{"rendered":"Farbocit, skryt\u00e9 obmedzenie pri pr\u00e1ci?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

\u010co je to farboslepos\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Farboslepos\u0165 je\u00a0porucha farebn\u00e9ho videnia<\/strong>\u00a0\u013eudsk\u00e9ho oka. Odborne naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj daltonizmus, pod\u013ea svojho objavite\u013ea anglick\u00e9ho pr\u00edrodovedca Johna Daltona, ktor\u00fd dokonca s\u00e1m trpel touto poruchou a vedecky ju pop\u00edsal v roku 1794.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ou poruchou je neschopnos\u0165 odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 jednu zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch farieb \u2013 \u010derven\u00fa, zelen\u00fa alebo modr\u00fa, zatia\u013e \u010do ostatn\u00e9 farby s\u00fa od seba \u013eahko rozl\u00ed\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edpady \u00faplnej straty vn\u00edmania farieb, tzv. \u010dierno-biele videnie sa vyskytuj\u00fa len ojedinele.<\/p>\n

Osoby s poruchou farbocitu maj\u00fa zna\u010dne zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa citlivos\u0165 na vn\u00edmanie farebn\u00fdch kontrastov \u010di\u017ee rozdielov. \u010co vedie k strate, alebo zn\u00ed\u017eenej schopnosti rozli\u0161ovania detailov z n\u00e1\u0161ho okolia.<\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00e9 oko dok\u00e1\u017ee rozli\u0161ova\u0165 nieko\u013eko mili\u00f3nov farieb, naopak oko trpiace poruchou farbocitu len nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc a\u017e stoviek.<\/p>\n

Ako vznik\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Farboslepos\u0165 je porucha vroden\u00e1, a teda\u00a0dedi\u010dn\u00e1<\/strong>. Zriedkavo sa m\u00f4\u017ee objavi\u0165 aj z\u00edskan\u00e1 farboslepos\u0165, napr\u00edklad z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm sietnice, po\u0161koden\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi chemik\u00e1liami alebo ako ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4sledok u\u017e\u00edvania medikamentov. V\u00a0takomto pr\u00edpade je dobre lie\u010dite\u013en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u017deny trpia farboslepos\u0165ou ve\u013emi zriedkavo, postihuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm mu\u017eov.\u00a0 Vyskytuje sa pomaly u\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho 10 mu\u017ea a\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich o\u00a0tom ani netu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd dopad m\u00e1 porucha farbocitu na profesijn\u00fd \u017eivot?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri viac ako 150 povolaniach znamen\u00e1 farboslepos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa nev\u00fdhodu, a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dast\u00e9 vyl\u00fa\u010denie z\u00a0povolan\u00ed ako napr. doktor, letec, grafik, maliar, m\u00f3dny n\u00e1vrh\u00e1r, pracovn\u00edk kontroly kvality a\u00a0mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Farboslepos\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee so sebou nies\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody, av\u0161ak netreba sa jej podd\u00e1va\u0165. V\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch neovplyv\u0148uje v\u00fdrazne kvalitu \u017eivota. V\u010dasn\u00e9 diagnostikovanie dok\u00e1\u017ee napom\u00f4c\u0165 pri vo\u013ebe zamestnania a\u00a0na\u0161om \u010fal\u0161om profesijnom smerovan\u00ed. Existuje mno\u017estvo povolan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme vykon\u00e1va\u0165 plnohodnotne a\u00a0kvalitne aj s\u00a0t\u00fdmto obmedzen\u00edm. Mo\u017eno sa nestanete akademick\u00fdm maliarom, ale ni\u010d v\u00e1m nebr\u00e1ni by\u0165 skvel\u00fdm obchodn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n

Test farbocitu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Farbocit je mo\u017en\u00e9 otestova\u0165 pomocou\u00a0Ishiharoveho testu,<\/b> \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho pri \u0161peci\u00e1lnych povolaniach ako letec, kontrol\u00f3r kvality\u2026<\/p>\n

\u013dudia bez poruchy farbocitu jasne vidia na obr\u00e1zku \u010d\u00edsla, pr\u00edpadne p\u00edsmen\u00e1. \u013dudia s\u00a0ur\u010ditou poruchou farbocitu \u010d\u00edsla uprostred obr\u00e1zka nevidia, pr\u00edpadne rozozn\u00e1vaj\u00fa len niektor\u00e9, preto\u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00a0nedok\u00e1\u017eu farby od seba odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pre poniektor\u00fdch je dokonca \u010dasto prekvapen\u00edm, ke\u010f sa dozvedia, \u017ee sami trpia takouto poruchou. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne je ur\u010dite zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 ma\u0165 tak\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 sa dozvedie\u0165 nie\u010do nov\u00e9 o\u00a0sebe.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lie\u010dba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pre vroden\u00fa poruchu farbocitu\u00a0neexistuje trval\u00e1 lie\u010dba<\/strong>, ale je mo\u017en\u00e9 ju do ur\u010ditej miery\u00a0korigova\u0165 optick\u00fdmi pom\u00f4ckami<\/strong>. Na korekciu sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa okuliare, resp. okuliarov\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky so \u0161peci\u00e1lnym sfarben\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u017e 90 % inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z\u00a0okolia prij\u00edmame prostredn\u00edctvom zraku. \u013dudsk\u00e9 oko dok\u00e1\u017ee rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo farieb. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maxins-tipy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFarbocit, skryt\u00e9 obmedzenie pri pr\u00e1ci? - MAXIN'S<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ako sa vyrovna\u0165 s obmedzeniami pri pr\u00e1ci? 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